All figures

Political thinker · 1805–1859
Alexis de Tocqueville
Studied American democracy, praising local self-government and civic associations while warning of the 'tyranny of the majority'.
Read more on WikipediaWhere Alexis de Tocqueville stands
Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.
Structure
Federal85%Federational15%Unitary
Federational
Representation
Democratic80%Direct Democracy20%Autocratic
Direct Democracy
Power
Security45%Centrist55%Freedom
Centrist
Diplomacy
Internationalist40%Non-Interventionist60%Nationalist
Non-Interventionist
Military
Militarist55%Neutral45%Pacifist
Neutral
Economy
Equality35%Economic Liberal65%Markets
Economic Liberal
Control
Planned30%Markets70%Laissez-Faire
Markets
Religion
Secular40%Moderate60%Religious
Moderate
Culture
Progressive35%Conservative65%Traditional
Conservative
Close in thought
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