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All figures

Liberal philosopher · 1806–1873

John Stuart Mill

Wrote On Liberty: the state may only restrain you to prevent harm to others. An early champion of women's suffrage.

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Where John Stuart Mill stands

Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.

Structure
Federal60%40%Unitary

Centrist

Representation
Democratic90%10%Autocratic

Direct Democracy

Power
Security5%95%Freedom

Anarchist

Diplomacy
Internationalist70%30%Nationalist

Cooperation

Military
Militarist25%75%Pacifist

Non-Aggressive

Trade
Protectionist80%20%Globalist

Protectionist

Economy
Equality55%45%Markets

Mixed Economic

Control
Planned35%65%Laissez-Faire

Markets

Religion
Secular85%15%Religious

Atheist

Culture
Progressive95%5%Traditional

Revolutionary

Technology
Technology70%30%Bioconservative

Technological

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