All figures
Economist · 1881–1973
Ludwig von Mises
A leader of the Austrian School who defended pure laissez-faire capitalism and argued socialism cannot calculate economically.
Read more on WikipediaWhere Ludwig von Mises stands
Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.
Structure
Federal65%Federal35%Unitary
Federal
Representation
Democratic70%Representative Democracy30%Autocratic
Representative Democracy
Power
Security10%Libertarian90%Freedom
Libertarian
Diplomacy
Internationalist90%Internationalism10%Nationalist
Internationalism
Military
Militarist30%Non-Aggressive70%Pacifist
Non-Aggressive
Trade
Protectionist100%Isolationist0%Globalist
Isolationist
Economy
Equality0%Extreme Capitalist100%Markets
Extreme Capitalist
Control
Planned0%Laissez-Faire100%Laissez-Faire
Laissez-Faire
Religion
Secular75%Agnostic25%Religious
Agnostic
Culture
Progressive50%Moderate50%Traditional
Moderate
Technology
Technology75%Technological25%Bioconservative
Technological
Close in thought
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