All figures
German chancellor · 1815–1898
Otto von Bismarck
Unified Germany through 'blood and iron', and created the first state pensions and health insurance to win workers away from socialism.
Read more on WikipediaWhere Otto von Bismarck stands
Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.
Structure
Federal35%Unitary65%Unitary
Unitary
Representation
Democratic20%Oligarchy80%Autocratic
Oligarchy
Power
Security85%Authoritarian15%Freedom
Authoritarian
Diplomacy
Internationalist10%Nationalist90%Nationalist
Nationalist
Military
Militarist80%Militarist20%Pacifist
Militarist
Trade
Protectionist15%Globalist85%Globalist
Globalist
Economy
Equality60%Mixed Economic40%Markets
Mixed Economic
Control
Planned60%Balanced40%Laissez-Faire
Balanced
Religion
Secular45%Moderate55%Religious
Moderate
Culture
Progressive15%Traditionalist85%Traditional
Traditionalist
Immigration
Assimilationist90%Monoculturalist10%Multiculturalist
Monoculturalist
Technology
Technology70%Technological30%Bioconservative
Technological
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